As of 2020, 9 million United States citizens were living overseas. Experts have reason to believe that number is now closer to 10 million. Now, many more are looking to follow in their footsteps, as pandemic-fueled searches for “how to leave America” skyrocket amidst rumors of more variants and shutdowns. 

Even so, those who have transitioned to expatriates know just how complicated the process of moving abroad can be. Even Americans who completed numerous moves within the U.S. may struggle to complete all the necessary steps, especially without professional guidance. 

Going abroad involves dozens of moving parts and there are a few things you should know before you commit to the big move. Here are just a few moving abroad tips to see you through. 

1. The Language 

Step number one: know the language. It seems pretty straightforward, but you’d be surprised how many Americans move to another country and expect everyone else to accommodate their English. If you’re going abroad for any length of time, it counts to know the language, especially in long-term or permanent situations. Invest in classes so you have a basic understanding when you finally make the journey and create a home elsewhere. 

2. Packing Timeline

Whether you’re moving around the corner or around the world, it’s important to have a solid plan in place. One of the most crucial elements of this plan is your packing timeline. Create a schedule that best suits your day-to-day routine, allotting a few minutes each day to packing. Contact a moving company at least three months before moving day to motivate yourself to get packing now. Otherwise, the deadline might sneak up and leave you scrambling. 

3. Visa Requirements

Depending on the circumstances under which you’re leaving the country, you may need a visa to legalize your move. For instance, if you’re a student, you can get a visa to stay a year in most countries. Meanwhile, those in retirement can get a temporary residency permit if they can prove they have enough income to sustain themselves and agree to not look for work. Meanwhile, long-term work visas are granted on a case-by-case basis and can be indefinite.

4. Taxes

If you thought you could avoid paying U.S. taxes as an ex-pat, think again. Those living abroad still have to pay the IRS their fair share. Sure, health care may be more affordable overseas, but taxes can be steep, especially for those who own property back in America. Forty-two percent of ex-pats are currently considering renouncing their U.S. citizenship because they say filing taxes is too great a burden. Even the foreign tax credit isn’t enough to dissuade some from turning in their passports. 

5. Health Care Options

Most Americans are well aware that health care doesn’t work the same in every country. In fact, the U.S. is one of the few developed countries without universal health care, which is a major motivator behind people wanting to leave. Even so, some countries only offer partial or discounted coverage, especially to travelers or semi-permanent residents like yourself. That’s why it’s important to research health care options before you go and purchase travel insurance, private health insurance or your new country’s healthcare option for foreigners.

6. Pet Arrangements

Does your pet need a passport? Well, maybe not, but they do need documentation if you want to take them with you overseas. Each country has its own requirements, so research your destination to determine what paperwork you need for your furry friend. Typically, you’ll have to provide proof of vaccinations and, in some cases, they may have to quarantine for a short period upon arrival. Remember to collect documents or make arrangements for a pet hand-off before finalizing your move to minimize stress. 

7. Necessary Immunizations 

Your pet isn’t the only one who should be up to date on their vaccinations. You should, too! Many countries, especially poverty-stricken ones, require travelers to have certain immunizations to ensure health and safety. Whether it’s yellow fever, tetanus or typhoid, you must receive all necessary vaccines before arriving in your new home country. Make an appointment with your health care provider or the local health department to receive all necessary immunizations and collect the paperwork to prove you’ve received the jab. 

Preparing to Move Abroad

Moving to another country is a big step, one you should take time to prepare for — in more ways than one. Aside from familiarizing yourself with travel requirements and moving arrangements, you should also make time to decompress as you complete the process. Take care of your mental health by prioritizing self-care and emotional wellbeing during this life-changing period. 

As long as you have a firm grasp on what to know when you’re moving abroad, you should feel confident enough to tackle the move one step at a time. Remember to ask for help if you need it along the way and keep your eyes on the prize. You’ll be on the beach spinning mojitos before you know it.