Located in the high Himalayas, Bhutan is a landlocked, Buddhist kingdom that is well-known for its dramatic, mountainous landscapes, beautiful monasteries, and rich cultural traditions.
The natural beauty and wildlife of Bhutan are incredibly important to the Bhutanese people, and the government, along with the local population, works hard to protect it. With four large national parks and several wildlife reserves, Bhutan is a nature-lover’s dream destination. Continue reading to learn why!
History of Tourism in Bhutan
The Kingdom of Bhutan remained isolated from most of the world until the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the country opened its doors to tourism in an effort to gain revenue and to share with the world Bhutanese culture and values. However, although it is open to foreign tourists, the Bhutanese government is keenly aware of the potential negative environmental impact that mass tourism can have. It has, therefore, worked hard to keep mass tourism at bay by requiring travelers to book tours through Bhutanese companies, and by requiring a $250 fee per person per day. The fee includes meals, lodging, and a sustainable tourism charge of $65 to ensure that travelers have a “low impact” on the environment and natural resources.
Because of its strict tourism policies, Bhutan has been able to maintain one of the most intact ecosystems in the world. Over 35% of Bhutan’s land is protected or preserved, and the government has promised to maintain a minimum of 60% forest coverage. Over and over again, the country continues to vote against the sacrifice of natural resources in favor of short term economic gains. Its environmental protection and dedication to sustainable tourism makes this country a dream destination for nature lovers!
Trekking
Bhutan is full of trekking trails for both experienced and inexperienced hikers, alike! From day hikes to tough 31-day treks, Bhutan has a lot to offer. Visitors can choose from hundreds of different trekking routes, many of which will take hikers by pristine, sparkling lakes, impressive glaciers, and breathtaking mountain scenery. you might even get the chance to spot some endangered wildlife species on the way!
Cycling
Bhutan’s mountainous terrain is perfect for both on and off-road biking! There are a number of biking routes for riders of different levels, from smooth, paved roads to tough mountain trails. Many of these trails also include short hikes or climbs, and many even take the cyclers through small villages and monasteries, which they can stop to explore.
These bike trails are certainly not for the faint of heart; yet, although it may require a lot of effort (Bhutan is located at a very high altitude, after all!), the beautiful scenery and intimate experience with nature are more than enough reward!
Kayaking/Rafting
The clear, crystal rivers of Bhutan, which are fed by the glacial-melt from the Eastern Himalayan Mountains, cut through gorgeous plains and valleys on their way to India. Bhutan’s rivers offer a a variety of experiences for rafters of all ages, from easy, gentle routes for beginners to powerful, raging torrents for the more experienced paddlers. Kayaking and rafting in Bhutan provide travelers with a unique opportunity to experience the country’s natural beauty from a new perspective. Paddlers will get to experience the variety and beauty of Bhutan’s wilderness. Bhutanese guides also organize walking and trekking expeditions along the scenic river banks!
Bird Watching and Wildlife Viewing
If hiking, biking, and rafting aren’t your style, you can still enjoy Bhutan’s beautiful scenery and wildlife in more leisurely style. Bhutan offers some of the world’s best bird watching expeditions, which take visitors from the low plains to the heights of the Himalayas. The country is home to over 670 bird species, some of which are severely endangered, such as the Black-Necked Crane and the Imperial Heron (one of 50 rarest birds in the world!). When visiting the higher altitudes, guests may also spot some other spectacular wildlife species, such as blue sheep, red pandas, takin, marmots, musk deer, and maybe even the elusive snow leopard.
From breathtaking (literally!) trekking adventures to wildlife expeditions, Bhutan truly is a nature lover’s dream destination! What type of trip would you like to take to Bhutan?
Post written by Grace Klopp